Knowledge Management System of Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, CAS
Competition between Stipa grandis and Cleistogenes squarrosa | |
Wang, J. H.1; Wang, S. P.1; Schnug, E.2; Haneklaus, S.2; Patton, B.3; Nyren, P.2 | |
2008-02-01 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS |
卷号 | 72期号:2页码:63-72 |
文章类型 | Article |
摘要 | Competitive strategy for resources between Cleistogenes squarrosa (Trin.) Keng which is a dominant species of grasslands degraded by moderate-heavy grazing, and Stipa grandis P. Smirnov, which is a dominant species of ungrazed communities, was studied using a replacement series method in a greenhouse. The knowledge would be helpful in managing grasslands and restoring the degraded C. squarrosa grassland. Although there was neither inter- nor intra-specific competition between the two species when no nutrients were added, intra-specific competition of C. squarrosa was observed and increased with increased nutrient availability and more sulfur (S) was allocated to the aboveground partition of the plant. Relative competitive ability of C. squarrosa was greater than that of S. grandis when nutrients were supplied regardless of S. There was no significant difference between shoot and root competition based on dry matter yields. However, root competition was significantly greater than that of shoot based on S uptake under all treatments. A significant interaction was not observed between shoot and root competition. Therefore, nutrients addition benefits the restoration of degraded grassland of C. squarrosa, which may not exclude S. grandis. Also productivity and forage quality of the community will be increased. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.; Competitive strategy for resources between Cleistogenes squarrosa (Trin.) Keng which is a dominant species of grasslands degraded by moderate-heavy grazing, and Stipa grandis P. Smirnov, which is a dominant species of ungrazed communities, was studied using a replacement series method in a greenhouse. The knowledge would be helpful in managing grasslands and restoring the degraded C. squarrosa grassland. Although there was neither inter- nor intra-specific competition between the two species when no nutrients were added, intra-specific competition of C. squarrosa was observed and increased with increased nutrient availability and more sulfur (S) was allocated to the aboveground partition of the plant. Relative competitive ability of C. squarrosa was greater than that of S. grandis when nutrients were supplied regardless of S. There was no significant difference between shoot and root competition based on dry matter yields. However, root competition was significantly greater than that of shoot based on S uptake under all treatments. A significant interaction was not observed between shoot and root competition. Therefore, nutrients addition benefits the restoration of degraded grassland of C. squarrosa, which may not exclude S. grandis. Also productivity and forage quality of the community will be increased. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
关键词 | Inner Mongolia Steppe Nutrients And Sulfur Application Productivity s Uptake |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
学科领域 | 生物科学 |
关键词[WOS] | INNER-MONGOLIA STEPPE ; SHOOT COMPETITION ; SULFUR FERTILIZATION ; SUBTERRANEAN CLOVER ; CHINA ; ROOT ; VEGETATION ; COMMUNITY ; NITROGEN ; REQUIREMENT |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000251674800001 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://210.75.249.4/handle/363003/1243 |
专题 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, NW Inst Plateau Biol, Key Lab Adapt & Evolut Plateau Biota, Xining 810008, Peoples R China 2.FAL, Inst Plant Nutr & Soil Sci, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany 3.S Dakota State Univ, Cent Grasslands Res Extens Ctr, Streeter, ND 58483 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, J. H.,Wang, S. P.,Schnug, E.,et al. Competition between Stipa grandis and Cleistogenes squarrosa[J]. JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS,2008,72(2):63-72. |
APA | Wang, J. H.,Wang, S. P.,Schnug, E.,Haneklaus, S.,Patton, B.,&Nyren, P..(2008).Competition between Stipa grandis and Cleistogenes squarrosa.JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS,72(2),63-72. |
MLA | Wang, J. H.,et al."Competition between Stipa grandis and Cleistogenes squarrosa".JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS 72.2(2008):63-72. |
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