Knowledge Management System of Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, CAS
| Floral closure in response to temperature and pollination in Gentiana straminea Maxim. (Gentianaceae), an alpine perennial in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau | |
| He, YP; Duan, YW; Liu, JQ; Smith, WK | |
| 2005-11-01 | |
| 发表期刊 | PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION
 |
| 卷号 | 256期号:1-4页码:17-33 |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 摘要 | Floral closure may be induced by pollination and various other factors, but is rarely studied comprehensively. Different kinds of floral closure should have various effects on reproductive fitness of plants. Two contrasting types of floral closure were observed in the flowers of Gentiana straminea Maxim. in the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. The first type occurred prior to pollination during both gender phases, in response mainly to decreasing air temperatures. Flowers closed when decreasing temperatures approached 20 degrees C and subsequently began to reopen the following day during mid-morning when air temperatures warmed to approximately 13-15 degrees C. This kind of floral closure can protect pollen grains on either stamens or stigmas, increasing fitness of both male and female. Following pollination, permanent floral closure occurred, although there was a delay between the dates of pollination and permanent closure, during which flowers continued to show temporary closure in response to low temperature episodes. The time required for permanent, pollination-induced closure varied according to the age of the gender phase, including a prolonged time before closure if pollination occurred early in the female phase. The retaining of permanent closed flowers increased both approaching (to inflorescences) and visiting (to unpollinated flowers) frequencies of individual plants when with fewer open flowers and the persisting corolla is further beneficial for seed sets of these pollinated flowers. Thus, two separate types of floral closure, one in response to environmental cues and the other in response to the age of each gender stage, appeared to have a strong influence on reproductive fitness in this species. These results revealed a different adaptive strategy of alpine plants in the sexual reproduction assurance in addition to the well-known elevated floral longevity, dominant role of more effective pollinators and increased reproduction allocation in the arid habitats.; Floral closure may be induced by pollination and various other factors, but is rarely studied comprehensively. Different kinds of floral closure should have various effects on reproductive fitness of plants. Two contrasting types of floral closure were observed in the flowers of Gentiana straminea Maxim. in the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. The first type occurred prior to pollination during both gender phases, in response mainly to decreasing air temperatures. Flowers closed when decreasing temperatures approached 20 degrees C and subsequently began to reopen the following day during mid-morning when air temperatures warmed to approximately 13-15 degrees C. This kind of floral closure can protect pollen grains on either stamens or stigmas, increasing fitness of both male and female. Following pollination, permanent floral closure occurred, although there was a delay between the dates of pollination and permanent closure, during which flowers continued to show temporary closure in response to low temperature episodes. The time required for permanent, pollination-induced closure varied according to the age of the gender phase, including a prolonged time before closure if pollination occurred early in the female phase. The retaining of permanent closed flowers increased both approaching (to inflorescences) and visiting (to unpollinated flowers) frequencies of individual plants when with fewer open flowers and the persisting corolla is further beneficial for seed sets of these pollinated flowers. Thus, two separate types of floral closure, one in response to environmental cues and the other in response to the age of each gender stage, appeared to have a strong influence on reproductive fitness in this species. These results revealed a different adaptive strategy of alpine plants in the sexual reproduction assurance in addition to the well-known elevated floral longevity, dominant role of more effective pollinators and increased reproduction allocation in the arid habitats. |
| 关键词 | Floral Closure Temperature Pollination Gender Phase Fitness Seed Set |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
| 学科领域 | 植物学 |
| 关键词[WOS] | REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS ; PISTILLATE PHASES ; FLOWER LONGEVITY ; COLOR-CHANGE ; ECOLOGY ; DURATION ; CAMPANULACEAE ; BALSAMINACEAE ; ALLOCATION ; EVOLUTION |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Plant Sciences ; Evolutionary Biology |
| WOS类目 | Plant Sciences ; Evolutionary Biology |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000234314100002 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://210.75.249.4/handle/363003/1349 |
| 专题 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, NW Inst Plateau Biol, Lab Qinghai Tibetan Plateau Biol Evolut & Adaptat, Xining 180001, Peoples R China 2.Lanzhou Univ, Key Lab Arid & Grassland Ecol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 3.Wake Forest Univ, Dept Biol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | He, YP,Duan, YW,Liu, JQ,et al. Floral closure in response to temperature and pollination in Gentiana straminea Maxim. (Gentianaceae), an alpine perennial in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION,2005,256(1-4):17-33. |
| APA | He, YP,Duan, YW,Liu, JQ,&Smith, WK.(2005).Floral closure in response to temperature and pollination in Gentiana straminea Maxim. (Gentianaceae), an alpine perennial in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION,256(1-4),17-33. |
| MLA | He, YP,et al."Floral closure in response to temperature and pollination in Gentiana straminea Maxim. (Gentianaceae), an alpine perennial in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau".PLANT SYSTEMATICS AND EVOLUTION 256.1-4(2005):17-33. |
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