Knowledge Management System of Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, CAS
| Photosynthesis of Saussurea superba and Gentiana straminea is not reduced after long-term enhancement of UV-B radiation | |
| Shi, SB; Zhu, WY; Li, HM; Zhou, DW; Han, F; Zhao, XQ; Tang, YH | |
| 2004-02-01 | |
| 发表期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
 |
| 卷号 | 51期号:1页码:75-83 |
| 文章类型 | Article |
| 摘要 | Experiments were conducted in an alpine Kobresia humilis meadow near Haibei Alpine Meadow Ecosystem Research Station (37degrees29'-37degrees45'N, 101degrees12'-101degrees33'E; altitude 3200 m). Effects of enhanced ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation on photosynthesis of the alpine plants of Saussurea superba and Gentiana straminea were investigated. Both species were exposed to a UV-B-BE density at 15.80 kJ m(-2) per day, simulating nearly 14% ozone (O-3) reduction during the plant growing season. Neither photosynthetic CO2 uptake rate nor photosynthetic O-2 evolution rate were decreased after a long period of enhanced UV-B radiation treatment. On the contrary, there was a tendency to increase of both parameters in both species. The photosynthetic pigments were also increased, when expressed on a leaf area basis. UV-B absorbing compounds, detected by the absorbance values at 300 mm, had a tendency to increase in both species after enhanced UV-B radiation. After long-term exposure of plants to enhanced UV-B radiation, leaf morphology was also affected. Leaf thickness in both S. superba and G. straminea were increased significantly (P < 0.001). This supports our hypothesis that the increase of leaf thickness in both species after long-term exposure of enhanced UV-B radiation could compensate for the photodestruction of photosynthetic pigments when light passes through the leaf. Therefore, photosynthesis is not reduced in either species when expressed on leaf area basis. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.; Experiments were conducted in an alpine Kobresia humilis meadow near Haibei Alpine Meadow Ecosystem Research Station (37degrees29'-37degrees45'N, 101degrees12'-101degrees33'E; altitude 3200 m). Effects of enhanced ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation on photosynthesis of the alpine plants of Saussurea superba and Gentiana straminea were investigated. Both species were exposed to a UV-B-BE density at 15.80 kJ m(-2) per day, simulating nearly 14% ozone (O-3) reduction during the plant growing season. Neither photosynthetic CO2 uptake rate nor photosynthetic O-2 evolution rate were decreased after a long period of enhanced UV-B radiation treatment. On the contrary, there was a tendency to increase of both parameters in both species. The photosynthetic pigments were also increased, when expressed on a leaf area basis. UV-B absorbing compounds, detected by the absorbance values at 300 mm, had a tendency to increase in both species after enhanced UV-B radiation. After long-term exposure of plants to enhanced UV-B radiation, leaf morphology was also affected. Leaf thickness in both S. superba and G. straminea were increased significantly (P < 0.001). This supports our hypothesis that the increase of leaf thickness in both species after long-term exposure of enhanced UV-B radiation could compensate for the photodestruction of photosynthetic pigments when light passes through the leaf. Therefore, photosynthesis is not reduced in either species when expressed on leaf area basis. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| 关键词 | Adaptation Alpine Plants Leaf Morphology Ozone Depletion Qinghai-tibet Plateau |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
| 学科领域 | 植物学 |
| 关键词[WOS] | SOLAR ULTRAVIOLET-RADIATION ; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS ; ABSORBING COMPOUNDS ; EARTHS SURFACE ; PLANTS ; GROWTH ; HERBIVORY ; EXPOSURE ; OZONE |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Plant Sciences ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| WOS类目 | Plant Sciences ; Environmental Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000188203100008 |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://210.75.249.4/handle/363003/1402 |
| 专题 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, NW Inst Plateau Biol, Xining 810001, Peoples R China 2.Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050053, Japan |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shi, SB,Zhu, WY,Li, HM,et al. Photosynthesis of Saussurea superba and Gentiana straminea is not reduced after long-term enhancement of UV-B radiation[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY,2004,51(1):75-83. |
| APA | Shi, SB.,Zhu, WY.,Li, HM.,Zhou, DW.,Han, F.,...&Tang, YH.(2004).Photosynthesis of Saussurea superba and Gentiana straminea is not reduced after long-term enhancement of UV-B radiation.ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY,51(1),75-83. |
| MLA | Shi, SB,et al."Photosynthesis of Saussurea superba and Gentiana straminea is not reduced after long-term enhancement of UV-B radiation".ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY 51.1(2004):75-83. |
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