Measurement of Methane and Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Ruminants Based on the NDIR Technique

NWIPB OpenIR

	Measurement of Methane and Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Ruminants Based on the NDIR Technique
	Ding Xue-zhi 2; Long Rui-jun 1,3; Mi Jian-dui 4; Guo Xu-sheng 4
	2010-06-01
发表期刊	SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
ISSN	1000-0593
卷号	30 期号:6 页码:1503-1506
文章类型	Article
摘要	Methane (CH(4)) production in the rumen represents a loss of energy for the host animal; in addition, methane eructated by ruminants may contribute to a greenhouse effect or global warming. The dinumal CH(4) and carbon dioxide (CO(2)) emissions from sheep were continuously recorded using the flow-through chamber method. A type new type of non-disperse infrared (NDIR) gas sensors based on pulse IR source was introduced, and by using the high performance pyroelectric IR sensor with built in interference filter and the "single light and two wavelengths" technology, CH(4) and CO(2) measurement from ruminants was achieved. Animals were given dry oat hay as the basic diet and supplemented concentrate with the ratio of 7:3. The results showed that the recovery was 96.7% and 96.2% for CH(4) and CO(2), respectively. Methane and carbon dioxide output from sheep respectively averaged 15.6 g per day and 184.7 g per day, equivalent to 6.8 and 71.1 kg per animal. Diurnal fluctuations in hourly rates of CH(4) and CO(2) production in hourly of methane increased during day light to reach a peak at or near sunset and then declined towards sunrise, and consideration was given to the dry matter intake of the animals used in these studies and its possible effects on CH(4) production.; Methane (CH(4)) production in the rumen represents a loss of energy for the host animal; in addition, methane eructated by ruminants may contribute to a greenhouse effect or global warming. The dinumal CH(4) and carbon dioxide (CO(2)) emissions from sheep were continuously recorded using the flow-through chamber method. A type new type of non-disperse infrared (NDIR) gas sensors based on pulse IR source was introduced, and by using the high performance pyroelectric IR sensor with built in interference filter and the "single light and two wavelengths" technology, CH(4) and CO(2) measurement from ruminants was achieved. Animals were given dry oat hay as the basic diet and supplemented concentrate with the ratio of 7:3. The results showed that the recovery was 96.7% and 96.2% for CH(4) and CO(2), respectively. Methane and carbon dioxide output from sheep respectively averaged 15.6 g per day and 184.7 g per day, equivalent to 6.8 and 71.1 kg per animal. Diurnal fluctuations in hourly rates of CH(4) and CO(2) production in hourly of methane increased during day light to reach a peak at or near sunset and then declined towards sunrise, and consideration was given to the dry matter intake of the animals used in these studies and its possible effects on CH(4) production.
关键词	Ndir Gas Analyser Ruminant Methane Carbon Dioxide
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Technology
关键词[WOS]	SHEEP
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Spectroscopy
WOS类目	Spectroscopy
WOS记录号	WOS:000278580200014
引用统计	被引频次：6[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://210.75.249.4/handle/363003/1692
专题	中国科学院西北高原生物研究所
作者单位	1.Lanzhou Univ, Int Ctr Tibetan Plateau Ecosyst Management, Lanzhou 730020, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, NW Inst Plateau Biol, Xining 810008, Peoples R China 3.Lanzhou Univ, Coll Pastoral Agr Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730020, Peoples R China 4.Lanzhou Univ, Sch Life Sci, Lanzhou 730020, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ding Xue-zhi,Long Rui-jun,Mi Jian-dui,et al. Measurement of Methane and Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Ruminants Based on the NDIR Technique[J]. SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS,2010,30(6):1503-1506.
APA	Ding Xue-zhi,Long Rui-jun,Mi Jian-dui,&Guo Xu-sheng.(2010).Measurement of Methane and Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Ruminants Based on the NDIR Technique.SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS,30(6),1503-1506.
MLA	Ding Xue-zhi,et al."Measurement of Methane and Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Ruminants Based on the NDIR Technique".SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 30.6(2010):1503-1506.