NWIPB OpenIR
三江源地区人工草地的生态系统CO2净交换、总初级生产力及其影响因子的研究
其他题名Studies on variation in net CO2 exchange gross primary productions and its affecting factors in the planting pasture ecosystem in Sanjiangyuan region on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau
吴力博
学位类型硕士
导师古松
2009-06-03
学位授予单位中国科学院西北高原生物研究所
学位授予地点西北高原生物研究所
关键词人工草地 青藏高原 生态系统co2净交换(nee) 涡度相关 总初级生产力(gpp)
摘要本文以三江源区人工草地为研究对象,为了揭示三江源区垂穗披碱草(Elymus nutans)人工草地生态系统(100°26′~100°41′E,34°17′~34°25′N,海拔3980 m)的净生态系统CO2交换量(NEE),本研究使用2006年1月至12月涡度相关系统观测的数据分析了该人工草地的NEE,总初级生产力(GPP)、生态系统呼吸(Reco)以及生态系统呼吸占总初级生产力的比例(Reco/GPP)的变化特征以及其影响因子进行分析,结果表明: 1.人工草地生态系统的碳通量在生长季(2006年5月至2006年9月)为负值,呈现碳汇效应。碳通量在2006年1-4月及2006年10-12月为正值,呈现弱碳源效应。CO2月最大吸收值出现在7月,为71 g CO2.m-2,CO2月最大排放值出现在4月,为51 g CO2.m-2;CO2日最大吸收值为6.56 g CO2.m-2.d-1,最大排放值为4.87 g CO2.m-2.d-1;CO2的年吸收量为111 g CO2.m-2。 2.Reco与5cm土壤温度(Ts)呈现良好的指数相关关系,人工草地生态系统的呼吸商(Q10)为4.81,显著高于其他生态系统。 生长季白天的NEE与光量子通量密度(PPFD)呈良好的直角双曲线相关关系,在5月的生长季初期,PPFD大于1250μmol m-2s-1时,出现光抑制;在7月的生长季盛期,PPFD大于1800μmol m-2s-1时,出现光抑制。 3.GPP年总量为1761 g CO2.m-2,其中约90%以上被生态系统呼吸所消耗, 5月的Reco/GPP略高于生长季的其它月份,为90%;6月Reco/GPP比值最低,为79%;生长季5-9月白天上下午的Reco/GPP也存在较大差异,最大差值出现在5月,为33%,最小差值为21%,出现在9月。 该研究表明:生长季的NEE主要受光通量密度(PPFD),温度和饱和水汽压差(VPD)的影响,生态系统呼吸则主要受土壤温度的控制。
其他摘要To understand seasonal and diurnal variations in Net Ecosystem CO2 Exchange(NEE) of grassland ecosystem(100°26′~100°41′E,34°17′~34°25′N,altitude:3980 m), it is necessary to clarify the carbon cycle of planting pasture ecosystem and the affecting factors in the Sanjiangyuan region on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.The eddy covariance method was used to measure NEE, Gross Primary Production(GPP),Ecosystem Respiration(Reco) and environmental factors and their variation in the planting pasture (Elymus nutans) ecosystem in 2006.The conclusion indicates below: 1.The flux of CO2 was a carbon sink from May 2006 to September 2006,and it was a carbon source in Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,Oct,Nov and Dec of 2006.The monthly maximum uptake of CO2 was -71 g CO2.m-2, and the monthly maximum release of CO2 was 51 g CO2.m-2.The daily maximum uptake of CO2 was -6.56 g CO2.m-2, and the daily maximum release of CO2 was 4.87 g CO2.m-2. The maximum rate of NEE uptake and release was -0.35 mg CO2.m-2.s-1 and 0.22 mol CO2.m-2.s-1. The annual NEE was -111 g CO2.m-2. 2. The Reco and the Temperature of the 5cm soil(Ts) was fitted well,by applying a exponential equation. The Q10 was 4.81,which was higher than the others in different ecosystem.The relation was also appropriate between the NEE and Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density(PPFD). In the early growing season May 2006,when the PPFD was above 1250μmol m-2s-1,the midday depression appeared,In the mid growing season Jul 2006, when the PPFD was above 1800μmol m-2s-1,the midday depression appeared. 3.Gross Primary Production (GPP) was 1761 g CO2.m-2.y-1, of which more than 90% was consumed by the Ecosystem Respiration (Reco). In the growing season, the maximum Reco/GPP was 90% in May, and the minimum Reco/GPP was 79% in June. The discrepancy between AM and PM was conspicuous in growing season. the maximum discrepancy was 33% in may,and the minimum discrepancy was 21% in Sep. This research indicated below: The NEE was mostly influenced by Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD), temperature and vapor pressure deficit (VPD). The Reco was mainly affected by the soil temperature at 5 cm depth (Ts).
页数47
语种中文
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://210.75.249.4/handle/363003/3264
专题中国科学院西北高原生物研究所
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
吴力博. 三江源地区人工草地的生态系统CO2净交换、总初级生产力及其影响因子的研究[D]. 西北高原生物研究所. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所,2009.
条目包含的文件
文件名称/大小 文献类型 版本类型 开放类型 使用许可
10001_20062801221502(1550KB) 开放获取--请求全文
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
查看访问统计
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[吴力博]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[吴力博]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[吴力博]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。