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MMPT as a reactive oxygen species generator induces apoptosis via the depletion of intracellular GSH contents in A549 cells
Zhao, Yun-feng1,2; Zhang, Cui3; Suo, You-rui2
2012-08-05
发表期刊EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY
ISSN0014-2999
卷号688期号:1-3页码:6-13
文章类型Article
摘要MMPT, (5-[(4-methylphenyl) methylene]-2-(phenylamino)-4(5H)-thiazolone), a thiazolidin compound, was identified in our laboratory as a novel antineoplastic agent with a broad spectrum of antitumor activity against many human cancer cells. A previous study showed that MMPT inhibited cell growth, and induced apoptosis in H1792 cells. In this study, the antiproliferative activity of MMPT was investigated. The results showed that MMPT was able to inhibit A549 cell growth in a time-and dose-dependent manner by blocking cell cycle progression in the G2 phase and inducing apoptosis. MMPT induced DNA fragmentation and caspase activation in A549 cells, both of which are hallmarks of apoptosis. The apoptotic process was accompanied by the generation of reactive oxygen species, depletion of glutathione (GSH), and reduction the GSH/GSSG ratio, suggesting that MMPT may induce apoptosis in A549 cells through a reactive oxygen species dependent pathway. Treatment with a thiol antioxidant, NAC, showed the recovery of GSH depletion and the reduction of reactive oxygen species levels in MMPT-treated cells, which were accompanied by the inhibition of apoptosis. In contrast, L-buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), a well-known inhibitor of GSH synthesis, aggravated GSH depletion and cell death in MMPT-treated cells. In conclusion, we have demonstrated that MMPT inhibits the growth of A549 cells by inducing a G2 arrest of the cell cycle and by triggering apoptosis accompanied with the depletion of GSH. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.; MMPT, (5-[(4-methylphenyl) methylene]-2-(phenylamino)-4(5H)-thiazolone), a thiazolidin compound, was identified in our laboratory as a novel antineoplastic agent with a broad spectrum of antitumor activity against many human cancer cells. A previous study showed that MMPT inhibited cell growth, and induced apoptosis in H1792 cells. In this study, the antiproliferative activity of MMPT was investigated. The results showed that MMPT was able to inhibit A549 cell growth in a time-and dose-dependent manner by blocking cell cycle progression in the G2 phase and inducing apoptosis. MMPT induced DNA fragmentation and caspase activation in A549 cells, both of which are hallmarks of apoptosis. The apoptotic process was accompanied by the generation of reactive oxygen species, depletion of glutathione (GSH), and reduction the GSH/GSSG ratio, suggesting that MMPT may induce apoptosis in A549 cells through a reactive oxygen species dependent pathway. Treatment with a thiol antioxidant, NAC, showed the recovery of GSH depletion and the reduction of reactive oxygen species levels in MMPT-treated cells, which were accompanied by the inhibition of apoptosis. In contrast, L-buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), a well-known inhibitor of GSH synthesis, aggravated GSH depletion and cell death in MMPT-treated cells. In conclusion, we have demonstrated that MMPT inhibits the growth of A549 cells by inducing a G2 arrest of the cell cycle and by triggering apoptosis accompanied with the depletion of GSH. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词A549 Cells Apoptosis Caspase Gsh Mmpt Reactive Oxygen Species
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
关键词[WOS]ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM STRESS ; PANCREATIC-CANCER CELLS ; OXIDATIVE STRESS ; MITOCHONDRIAL ; GLUTATHIONE ; ANTIOXIDANT ; ACTIVATION ; CASPASES ; GROWTH ; INDUCTION
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Pharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS类目Pharmacology & Pharmacy
WOS记录号WOS:000306106800002
引用统计
被引频次:20[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://210.75.249.4/handle/363003/3624
专题中国科学院西北高原生物研究所
作者单位1.Qufu Normal Univ, Sch Life Sci, Qufu 273165, Shandong, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, NW Inst Plateau Biol, Xining 810008, Peoples R China
3.Taishan Univ, Dept Biol Sci & Technol, Tai An 271021, Shandong, Peoples R China
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Zhao, Yun-feng,Zhang, Cui,Suo, You-rui. MMPT as a reactive oxygen species generator induces apoptosis via the depletion of intracellular GSH contents in A549 cells[J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY,2012,688(1-3):6-13.
APA Zhao, Yun-feng,Zhang, Cui,&Suo, You-rui.(2012).MMPT as a reactive oxygen species generator induces apoptosis via the depletion of intracellular GSH contents in A549 cells.EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY,688(1-3),6-13.
MLA Zhao, Yun-feng,et al."MMPT as a reactive oxygen species generator induces apoptosis via the depletion of intracellular GSH contents in A549 cells".EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY 688.1-3(2012):6-13.
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