Knowledge Management System of Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, CAS
Impacts of management practices on soil organic carbon in degraded alpine meadows on the Tibetan Plateau | |
Chang, X. F.1,2; Zhu, X. X.3,4; Wang, S. P.1; Cui, S. J.3,4; Luo, C. Y.3; Zhang, Z. H.3; Wilkes, A.5 | |
2014 | |
发表期刊 | BIOGEOSCIENCES |
ISSN | 1726-4170 |
卷号 | 11期号:13页码:3495-3503 |
文章类型 | Article |
摘要 | Grassland soil organic carbon (SOC) is sensitive to anthropogenic activities. Increased anthropogenic disturbance related to overgrazing has led to widespread alpine grassland degradation on the Tibetan Plateau. The degraded grasslands are considered to have great potential for carbon sequestration after adoption of improved management practices. Here, we calibrated and employed the Century model to investigate the effects of overgrazing and improved managements on the SOC dynamics in alpine meadows. We calibrated the Century model against plant productivity at the Haibei Research Station. SOC stocks for validation were obtained in 2009-2010 from degraded alpine meadows in two communes. We found that Century model can successfully capture grassland SOC changes. Overall, our simulation suggests that degraded alpine meadow SOC significantly increased with the advent of restoration management from 2011 to 2030. Carbon sequestration rates ranged between 0.04 Mg C ha(-1) yr(-1) in lightly degraded winter grazing grasslands and 2.0 Mg C ha(-1) yr(-1) in moderately degraded summer grazing grasslands. Our modelling work also predicts that improve management in degraded Tibetan grasslands will contribute to an annual carbon sink of 0.022-0.059 Pg C yr(-1). These results imply that restoration of degraded grasslands in the Tibetan Plateau has great potential for soil carbon sequestration to mitigate greenhouse gases.; Grassland soil organic carbon (SOC) is sensitive to anthropogenic activities. Increased anthropogenic disturbance related to overgrazing has led to widespread alpine grassland degradation on the Tibetan Plateau. The degraded grasslands are considered to have great potential for carbon sequestration after adoption of improved management practices. Here, we calibrated and employed the Century model to investigate the effects of overgrazing and improved managements on the SOC dynamics in alpine meadows. We calibrated the Century model against plant productivity at the Haibei Research Station. SOC stocks for validation were obtained in 2009-2010 from degraded alpine meadows in two communes. We found that Century model can successfully capture grassland SOC changes. Overall, our simulation suggests that degraded alpine meadow SOC significantly increased with the advent of restoration management from 2011 to 2030. Carbon sequestration rates ranged between 0.04 Mg C ha(-1) yr(-1) in lightly degraded winter grazing grasslands and 2.0 Mg C ha(-1) yr(-1) in moderately degraded summer grazing grasslands. Our modelling work also predicts that improve management in degraded Tibetan grasslands will contribute to an annual carbon sink of 0.022-0.059 Pg C yr(-1). These results imply that restoration of degraded grasslands in the Tibetan Plateau has great potential for soil carbon sequestration to mitigate greenhouse gases. |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Physical Sciences |
关键词[WOS] | TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS ; GRASSLAND MANAGEMENT ; CHINA ; DYNAMICS ; STEPPE ; SYSTEMS ; 1980S ; MODEL |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000339265800005 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://210.75.249.4/handle/363003/4274 |
专题 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, Lab Alpine Ecol & Biodivers, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Northwest A&F Univ, State Key Lab Soil Eros & Dryland Farming Loess P, Inst Soil & Water Conservat, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Plateau Biol, Haibei Alpine Meadow Ecosyst Res Stn, Key Lab Adaptat & Evolut Plateau Biota, Xining 810008, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Bot, Ctr Mt Ecosyst Studies, Kunming 650201, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chang, X. F.,Zhu, X. X.,Wang, S. P.,et al. Impacts of management practices on soil organic carbon in degraded alpine meadows on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. BIOGEOSCIENCES,2014,11(13):3495-3503. |
APA | Chang, X. F..,Zhu, X. X..,Wang, S. P..,Cui, S. J..,Luo, C. Y..,...&Wilkes, A..(2014).Impacts of management practices on soil organic carbon in degraded alpine meadows on the Tibetan Plateau.BIOGEOSCIENCES,11(13),3495-3503. |
MLA | Chang, X. F.,et al."Impacts of management practices on soil organic carbon in degraded alpine meadows on the Tibetan Plateau".BIOGEOSCIENCES 11.13(2014):3495-3503. |
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