Rumen prokaryotic communities of ruminants under different feeding paradigms on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

NWIPB OpenIR

	Rumen prokaryotic communities of ruminants under different feeding paradigms on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
	Xue, Dan ; Chen, Huai ; Zhao, Xinquan ; Xu, Shixiao ; Hu, Linyong ; Xu, Tianwei ; Jiang, Lin ; Zhan, Wei
	2017-06-01
发表期刊	SYSTEMATIC AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
摘要	Yak and Tibetan sheep are the major indigenous ruminants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in China. The aim of this work was to study the differences in ruminal fermentation parameters and rumen prokaryotic community composition between hosts and feeding paradigms. The 16S rRNA genes targeting bacteria and archaea were sequenced using the MiSeq platform. The results showed that the prokaryotic community structure between yak and Tibetan sheep was significantly different (P<0.01). A significant difference in structure was also found between groups of yaks barn fed with a total mixed ration (TMR) and those naturally grazing (NG) (P=0.034), as well as for Tibetan sheep of the two groups (P=0.026). The core prokaryotic populations that existed in the rumen mostly dominated the structure. There was an obvious correlation of the prokaryotic community composition at the phylum and genus levels with the host or the feeding pattern. In addition, Tibetan sheep showed significantly higher yields of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) than yak, as did the NG group compared with the TMR group. In conclusion, both the host and feeding pattern may influence rumen microbial ecology system, with host effects being more important than those of the feeding pattern. (C) 2017 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://210.75.249.4/handle/363003/58772
专题	中国科学院西北高原生物研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Xue, Dan,Chen, Huai,Zhao, Xinquan,et al. Rumen prokaryotic communities of ruminants under different feeding paradigms on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. SYSTEMATIC AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY,2017.
APA	Xue, Dan.,Chen, Huai.,Zhao, Xinquan.,Xu, Shixiao.,Hu, Linyong.,...&Zhan, Wei.(2017).Rumen prokaryotic communities of ruminants under different feeding paradigms on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.SYSTEMATIC AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY.
MLA	Xue, Dan,et al."Rumen prokaryotic communities of ruminants under different feeding paradigms on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau".SYSTEMATIC AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY (2017).