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Genotyping-by-sequencing and genome-wide association study reveal genetic diversity and loci controlling agronomic traits in triticale
Cao, D; Wang, DX; Li, SM; Li, Y; Hao, M; Liu, BL
2022
发表期刊THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS
卷号135期号:5页码:1705
摘要Key message The genetic diversity and loci underlying agronomic traits were analyzed by the reads coverage and genome-wide association study based genotyping-by-sequencing in a diverse population consisting of 199 accessions. Triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack) is an economically important grain forage and energy crop planted worldwide for its high biomass. Little is known about the genetic diversity and loci underlying agronomic traits in triticale. We performed genotyping-by-sequencing of 199 cultivars and mapped reads to the A, B, D, and R genomes for karyotype analysis. These cultivars could mostly be grouped into five types. Some chromosome abnormalities occurred with high frequency, such as 2D (2R) substitution, deletion of the long arm of chromosome 2D or the short arm of 5R, and translocation of the long arms of 7D/7A, the short arms of 6D/6A, or the long arms of 1D/1A. We chose only widely planted hexaploid triticale cultivars (153) for genome-wide association study. These cultivars could be divided into nine distinct groups, and the linkage disequilibrium decay was 25.4 kb in this population. We identified 253 significant marker-trait associations (MTAs) on 20 chromosomes, except 7R. Twenty-one reliable MTAs were identified repeatedly over two environments. We predicted 16 putative candidate genes involved in plant growth and development using the genome sequences of wheat and rye. These results provide a basis for understanding the genetic mechanisms of agronomic traits and will benefit the breeding of improved hexaploid triticale.
收录类别SCIE
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://210.75.249.4/handle/363003/61268
专题中国科学院西北高原生物研究所
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Cao, D,Wang, DX,Li, SM,et al. Genotyping-by-sequencing and genome-wide association study reveal genetic diversity and loci controlling agronomic traits in triticale[J]. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS,2022,135(5):1705.
APA Cao, D,Wang, DX,Li, SM,Li, Y,Hao, M,&Liu, BL.(2022).Genotyping-by-sequencing and genome-wide association study reveal genetic diversity and loci controlling agronomic traits in triticale.THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS,135(5),1705.
MLA Cao, D,et al."Genotyping-by-sequencing and genome-wide association study reveal genetic diversity and loci controlling agronomic traits in triticale".THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS 135.5(2022):1705.
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