Flavonoid compounds isolated from Tibetan herbs, binding to GABA(A) receptor with anxiolytic property

NWIPB OpenIR

	Flavonoid compounds isolated from Tibetan herbs, binding to GABA(A) receptor with anxiolytic property
	Liu, Zenggen; Silva, Joshua; Shao, Amy S.; Liang, Jing; Wallner, Martin; Shao, Xuesi M.; Li, Mingzhu; Olsen, Richard W.
	2021
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
卷号	267
摘要	Ethnopharmacological relevance: Previously, the phytochemical constituents of Biebersteinia heterostemon Maxim (BHM) and Arenaria kansuensis Maxim (AKM) were studied and the evaluation of anxiolytic effect based on their extracts was also investigated. The two traditional Tibetan herbs, BHM and AKM, have been widely used in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for cardiopulmonary disorders and neuropsychiatric diseases. The anxiolytic activities of a number of agents mediated by alpha 2/3-containing GABA(A) receptors (GABA(A)Rs) have been demonstrated through the genetic and pharmacological studies. Flavonoids, such as flavones and flavanols, are a class of ligands that act at GABA(A)Rs and exhibit anxiolytic effects in vivo. Here, the flavonoids are the predominant constituents isolated from BHM and AKM. And our purpose is to investigate structure-activity relationships of the flavonoid compounds with binding to BZ-S of GABA(A)R complexes, and to search for anxiolytic constituents that lack undesirable-effects such as sedation and myorelaxation. Materials and methods: The flavonoid constituents were separated and purified through the repeatedly silica gel or/and C18 column chromatography. The affinities of the compounds for BZ-S of GABA(A)Rs were detected by the radioreceptor binding assay with bovine cerebellum membranes, in which the different recombinant subunits-containing GABA(A)Rs were expressed in HEK 293T cells. The behavior tests, including elevated plus maze, locomotor activity, holeboard, rotarod and horizontal wire, were used to determine and evaluate the anxiolytic, sedative, and myorelaxant effects of these flavonoids. Results: Eleven total flavonoid compounds were obtained from the Tibetan herbs (BHM and AKM). The flavones with 6-and/or 8-OMe possessed the most potent binding affinity to GABA(A)Rs, which were based on the result of structure-activity relationships analysis. Demethoxysudachitin (DMS, K-i = 0.59 mu M), a flavone that binds to recombinant alpha 1-3/5 subunit-containing GABA(A)Rs, was isolated from BHM, and exhibited high anxiolytic activity, without inducing sedation and myorelaxation. Moreover, the anxiolytic effect of DMS was antagonized by flumazenil, suggesting that a mode of action was mediated via the BZ-S of GABA(A)Rs. Conclusions: This present study indicated that the flavones, especially DMS, are novel GABA(A)R ligands and therapeutic potential candidates for anxiety.
关键词	Flavonoids Tibetan herbs GABA(A) receptor Structure-activity relationships Anxiety
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://210.75.249.4/handle/363003/60845
专题	中国科学院西北高原生物研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu, Zenggen,Silva, Joshua,Shao, Amy S.,et al. Flavonoid compounds isolated from Tibetan herbs, binding to GABA(A) receptor with anxiolytic property[J]. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY,2021,267.
APA	Liu, Zenggen.,Silva, Joshua.,Shao, Amy S..,Liang, Jing.,Wallner, Martin.,...&Olsen, Richard W..(2021).Flavonoid compounds isolated from Tibetan herbs, binding to GABA(A) receptor with anxiolytic property.JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY,267.
MLA	Liu, Zenggen,et al."Flavonoid compounds isolated from Tibetan herbs, binding to GABA(A) receptor with anxiolytic property".JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 267(2021).