Field evidence for earlier leaf-out dates in alpine grassland on the eastern Tibetan Plateau from 1990 to 2006

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	Field evidence for earlier leaf-out dates in alpine grassland on the eastern Tibetan Plateau from 1990 to 2006
	Zhou, H. K.1,2; Yao, B. Q.1,2; Xu, W. X.3; Ye, X.4; Fu, J. J.1; Jin, Y. X.1; Zhao, X. Q.5
	2014-08-01
发表期刊	BIOLOGY LETTERS
ISSN	1744-9561
卷号	10 期号:8
文章类型	Article
摘要	Worldwide, many plant species are experiencing an earlier onset of spring phenophases due to climate warming. Rapid recent temperature increases on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) have triggered changes in the spring phenology of the local vegetation. However, remote sensing studies of the land surface phenology have reached conflicting interpretations about green-up patterns observed on the TP since the mid-1990s. We investigated this issue using field phenological observations from 1990 to 2006, for 11 dominant plants on the TP at the levels of species, families (Gramineae-grasses and Cyperaceae-sedges) and vegetation communities (alpine meadow and alpine steppe). We found a significant trend of earlier leaf-out dates for one species (Koeleria cristata). The leaf-out dates of both Gramineae and Cyperaceae had advanced (the latter significantly, starting an average of 9 days later per year than the former), but the correlation between them was significant. The leaf-out dates of both vegetation communities also advanced, but the pattern was only significant in the alpine meadow. This study provides the first field evidence of advancement in spring leaf phenology on the TP and suggests that the phenology of the alpine steppe can differ from that of the alpine meadow. These findings will be useful for understanding ecosystem responses to climate change and for grassland management on the TP.; Worldwide, many plant species are experiencing an earlier onset of spring phenophases due to climate warming. Rapid recent temperature increases on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) have triggered changes in the spring phenology of the local vegetation. However, remote sensing studies of the land surface phenology have reached conflicting interpretations about green-up patterns observed on the TP since the mid-1990s. We investigated this issue using field phenological observations from 1990 to 2006, for 11 dominant plants on the TP at the levels of species, families (Gramineae-grasses and Cyperaceae-sedges) and vegetation communities (alpine meadow and alpine steppe). We found a significant trend of earlier leaf-out dates for one species (Koeleria cristata). The leaf-out dates of both Gramineae and Cyperaceae had advanced (the latter significantly, starting an average of 9 days later per year than the former), but the correlation between them was significant. The leaf-out dates of both vegetation communities also advanced, but the pattern was only significant in the alpine meadow. This study provides the first field evidence of advancement in spring leaf phenology on the TP and suggests that the phenology of the alpine steppe can differ from that of the alpine meadow. These findings will be useful for understanding ecosystem responses to climate change and for grassland management on the TP.
关键词	Leaf-out Date Alpine Meadow Alpine Steppe Climate Change Plant Phenology Tibetan Plateau
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
关键词[WOS]	DELAYED SPRING PHENOLOGY ; GREEN-UP DATES ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; SURFACE PHENOLOGY ; LAST DECADE ; WINTER ; VEGETATION ; RESPONSES ; ECOSYSTEM ; PLANTS
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS类目	Biology ; Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS记录号	WOS:000341329100002
引用统计	被引频次：21[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://210.75.249.4/handle/363003/4206
专题	中国科学院西北高原生物研究所
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Plateau Biol, Xining 810008, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Adaptat & Evolut Plateau Biota, Xining 810008, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Qinghai Inst Meteorol Sci, Xining 810001, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Chengdu Inst Biol, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhou, H. K.,Yao, B. Q.,Xu, W. X.,et al. Field evidence for earlier leaf-out dates in alpine grassland on the eastern Tibetan Plateau from 1990 to 2006[J]. BIOLOGY LETTERS,2014,10(8).
APA	Zhou, H. K..,Yao, B. Q..,Xu, W. X..,Ye, X..,Fu, J. J..,...&Zhao, X. Q..(2014).Field evidence for earlier leaf-out dates in alpine grassland on the eastern Tibetan Plateau from 1990 to 2006.BIOLOGY LETTERS,10(8).
MLA	Zhou, H. K.,et al."Field evidence for earlier leaf-out dates in alpine grassland on the eastern Tibetan Plateau from 1990 to 2006".BIOLOGY LETTERS 10.8(2014).

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